Abstract Sheaves on non-reduced curves can appear in moduli spaces of 1-dimensional semistable sheaves over a surface, and moduli spaces of Higgs bundles as well. We estimate the dimension of the stack M_X(nC, \chi) of pure sheaves supported at the non-reduced curve nC (n ≥ 2) with C an integral curve on X. We prove that the Hilbert-Chow morphism h_{L,\chi} : M_X^H(L, \chi) -> |L| sending each...
AbstractVarieties, if they are at all complicated, are expected to have very few rational points. This might mean “there are only finitely many rational points” or “the rational points are contained in a proper closed subvariety.” Statements like these are extremely difficult to prove in any degree of generality, with Faltings’ finiteness theorem for rational points on high-genus curves a ...