AbstractA bounded linear operator A is said to be quadratic if there is a polynomial p of degree 2 suchthat p(A)=0. Square zero operators, involutions, and idempotents are all typical quadraticoperators. We will give characterizations of matrices could be expressed as commutators of twosquare zero matrices, and explain some related results about limits of commutators of two squarezero operators...
AbstractWe introduce an quantum entropy for bimodule quantum channels on finite von Neumann algebras, generalizing the remarkable Pimsner-Popa entropy. The relative entropy for Fourier multipliers of bimodule quantum channels establishes an upper bound of the quantum entropy. Additionally, we present the Araki relative entropy for bimodule quantum channels, revealing its equivalence to the rela...